Unite One Occupations

Expressions

1. all works of life 2. grow up

各行各业的人 长大成人

3. take sth up 4. be made up of

1）开始从事（职业，工作） 由。。。组成

2） 养成某种习惯爱好

3） 占据（时间，空间）

5. the following day 6. try one’s best to do

第二天，接下来的一天 尽全力做。。。

7. obtain new knowledge 8. in society

获得新知识 在社会上

9 be involved in 10. explain sth to sb

1） 涉及到。。。，牵涉到。。。 向某人解释，讲解。。。

2） 积极投身于（某种活动），积极做。。。

11. at the end of… 12. in fact= actually

在。。。末，在。。。尽头 事实上

13. have/make a great impact on… 14. all through one’s life

对。。。产生重大的影响，冲击力 贯穿某人一生

15. operate on… 16. no longer

给。。。动手术 不再

17. the difference between life and death 18. answer the telephone

生死攸关 接电话

19. receive / greet people 20. file sth away

接见、问候某人 把。。。归档

21. without exception 22. A be favored over B

毫无例外 A比B更受欢迎

23. plan business activities 24. discuss sth with sb

制定商业活动 和某人讨论某事

25. business partner 26. work at

生意伙伴 致力于

27. get rich quick 28. hard-earned money

暴富 血汗钱

29. time and effort 30. cook the meal

时间和精力 做饭

31. cooperate with sb to do 32. the new styles of clothes

和某人合作做某事 新款的衣服

　

　

　

33. a large audience 34. wear the hairstyle

一大群观众 留着这种发型

35. have sb do sth= make sb do sth= get sb to do sth 让某人做某事

36. choose a career 37. follow/ take up a career

选择一份职业 从事一份职业

38. make up one’s mind to do 39. on the other hand

下定决心做某事 另一方面

40. agree with sb 41. right now= at once

同意某人（的话） 立刻，马上

42. be grateful to sb for sth 43. force sb to do sth

因某事对某人表示感激 强迫某人做某事

44. take an interest in sth= be interested in sth 45. by oneself =on one’s own

对。。。感兴趣 单独，亲自

46. do sb a favor 47. ask a favor of sb

帮某人一个忙 请某人帮个忙

Unite Two Michelangelo

1. remember A as B 把 A 作为B来纪念，怀念

2. come from 出生于，来自于

3. at an early age 年纪还小时

4. start to do 开始做某事

5. belong to 属于

6. the leading masters of the time 当时重要的或主要的艺术大师

7. be able to do 能够做某事

8. a work of art 一件艺术品

9. the masters of the past 过去的大师

10. master one problem after another 克服了一个又一个问题

11. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语

12. master nature 征服自然

13. by the time + clause, + 主句 （注意主从句的时态）

14. regard A as B 把A看作B

15. of the age 当时

16. do all (that) one can to do

do everything (that) one can to do 尽全力做某事

do what one can to do

17. turn sth down 拒绝

18. shut sb up 把某人关起来

19. He was alone.= He lives alone. 他一个人住

20. leave sb alone 留下某人一个人

21. a lonely man 一个孤单的人

22. a lonely village 一个偏远的村庄

23. It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间

24. It’s +adj. for sb to do. 必须为修饰物的形容词

25. imagine 1)+sth

2)+that

3)+doing

4)+sb doing

5)+wh- +clause

26. endure pain/ suffering/ hardship 忍受痛苦

27. endure to do= endure doing 忍受做某事

28. lie on one’s back 仰卧

29. become/ get / be used to doing 习惯于做某事

30. hold sth over one’s head 把。。。举过头顶

　

　

　

31. ever since 从那以后

32. a great number of… 许多

the number of… 。。。的数量

比较谓语

33. tourists from all over the world 来自世界各地的游客

34. tourist attractions 旅游圣地

35. can’t help but do 忍不住做某事

36. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

37.sb be satisfied with sth 某人对某事感到满意

38. satisfy one’s need/ requirement 满足某人的要求

39. lead/ live a normal life 过着正常的生活

40. have a hard time doing 做某事很艰难

41. a permanent position 固定的职位（工作）

42. support sb/ oneself/ a family 养活，供养

43. be short of …短缺

44. give its first performance 首演

45. the reason for…的理由，原因

46. remain unknown 仍然是未知的

47. It is believed that…人们相信

48. intend to do 想要做某事

49. prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

50. sketch sth out 起草

Unit 3

say sth. in English = speak English 说英语

a form of greeting 一种问候形式

avoid doing 避免做某事

in a formal situation 在正式场合

either … or 两者中一个

neither … nor 两者都不

less often than before 比以前少用

bad/ good manner 坏/好礼貌

consider sth. （as ） 把…看作

consider sb. to have done 认为某人已做了某事

consider sth./ doing/ that 考虑某事/做某事

English-speaking countries 说英语的国家

peace-loving people 热爱和平的人

grass-eating animals 食草动物

spoken English 英语口语

written English 书面英语

for example = for instance 例如

ask about 询问，打听

ask after 问候

ask for 请求给予

private affairs 私事

invite sb. to dinner/ have dinner 请某人吃饭

close friends 好朋友

shake hands with sb. 和某人握手

on the other hand 另一方面

exchange A for B 用A 换 B

tend to do 倾向于做某事

in public 在公开场合

be made up of = consist of 由… 组成

get upset 伤心

through the following example 通过以下的例子

on the desk lies a letter 桌上有一封信

happen to do 碰巧做某事

pass by 从旁经过

pick sth. up , pick sb. up 把某物捡起，扶起某人

to one’ s surprise/joy/disappointment 令某人惊讶/高兴/失望

take offence 生气

native speaker 说那种语言的当地人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 提供某人某物，把某物提供给某人

provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb. 提供某人某物，把某物提供给某人

supply sb. with sth = supply sth. to sb. 提供某人某物，把某物提供给某人

present sth. to sb.= present sb. with sth. 展示某物给某人，向某人展示某物

communicate with sb. 与某人交流

think of 考虑

each time / every time 每当，每次

next to 在…旁，几乎

belong to 属于

pretend sth/ to do/ that 假装某事/做某事

an aged/ old/ elderly person 一位老人

come up ( to do ) 前来做某事

The seat is occupied. = This seat is taken. 这个位子被占据了

be sure/ certain to do 肯定做某事

punish sb. for sth. 为某事惩罚某人

put on a stiff face 板起面孔

　

　

Unit 5

next to 紧挨着

work as 充当

pull carts 拉车

in addition to 除了。。。以外（还有）

come to 逐渐开始。。。

in a way 在某种程度上

working partners 工作伙伴

share sth with sb 与某人分享某物

keep sb company 陪伴某人

rely on 依赖

tell …apart 把。。。区分开来

think hard about 非常困难地思考

catch a thief 抓贼

work alone 单独工作

track the thief 追贼

cover a distance of 走完。。。路程

a couple 一对夫妇

six months later 六个月以后

turn up 出现

the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉

in the depths of winter 在严冬

bring death with its bite 通过咬人至人于死地

not…but… 不是。。。而是。。。

a terrible disease 可怕的疾病

pass on 传过去

an infected dog 一只受传染的狗

at any stage 在任何阶段

be certain to do sth 一定会

prevent the disease 阻止疾病

go to a doctor 去看病

at once 立即

try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事

guard against 预防，抵御

sense of smell 嗅觉

show signs of 显示。。。迹象

take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事

come off 从某物上脱落或分离

all of a sudden 突然

carry on 吵吵闹闹

be on fire 着火

might/may as well 不妨，不如

let out 发出叫声

at the top of one’s voice 高声地

Unite Four Holidays and Festivals in the United Kingdom

throughout the year 贯穿整个年头

the United Kingdom=the U.S. 英国

fall in+月份，年 恰逢

fall on+日期

sth . vary in sth.某物在什么方面变化

Sth vary from A to B 某物的变化范围从A到B

a Bank Holiday 法定假日

a public holiday 公共假日

major businesses 主要商业机构

enjoy a trip to the seaside 享受到海边的旅行

celebrate the leaving of winter 庆祝冬天的离去

welcome the coming of spring and summer 欢迎春天和夏天的来临

encourage sb in sth 在某个方面鼓励某人

encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事

drive sth away 驱赶某物

all over the country= throughout the country 全国各地

14. decorate A with B 用A装饰B

in bright colors 用绚丽的颜色

in color=colored 有色的，彩色的

All that glitters is not gold. 会发光的不一定全是金子

on the morning of Christmas Day 在圣诞节的早上

sit down to 坐下来从事。。。；开始进行

A follows B.= B is followed by A A跟随B

deliver a speech= make a speech 发表演说

deliver letters/ newspapers/goods 送信/送报纸/送货

deliver a message to the whole nation 向整个国民发表讲话

A is connected with B A与B有关

receive gifts 受到礼物

receive a good education 接受良好的教育

come down the chimney 从烟囱上下来

have several days off (work/school) for … 因为

celebrate sb’s birthday

major in …

in high/low spirits

　

　

Unit 5

next to 紧挨着

work as 充当

pull carts 拉车

in addition to 除了。。。以外（还有）

come to 逐渐开始。。。

in a way 在某种程度上

working partners 工作伙伴

share sth with sb 与某人分享某物

keep sb company 陪伴某人

rely on 依赖

tell …apart 把。。。区分开来

think hard about 非常困难地思考

catch a thief 抓贼

work alone 单独工作

track the thief 追贼

cover a distance of 走完。。。路程

a couple 一对夫妇

six months later 六个月以后

turn up 出现

the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉

in the depths of winter 在严冬

bring death with its bite 通过咬人至人于死地

not…but… 不是。。。而是。。。

a terrible disease 可怕的疾病

pass on 传过去

an infected dog 一只受传染的狗

at any stage 在任何阶段

be certain to do sth 一定会

prevent the disease 阻止疾病

go to a doctor 去看病

at once 立即

try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事

guard against 预防，抵御

sense of smell 嗅觉

show signs of 显示。。。迹象

take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事

come off 从某物上脱落或分离

all of a sudden 突然

carry on 吵吵闹闹

be on fire 着火

might/may as well 不妨，不如

let out 发出叫声

at the top of one’s voice 高声地